English Grammar | Learn English
What is English
Grammar?
English
grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This
includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences,
and whole texts.
This
article defines a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form
of speech and writing used in public discourse, including:
- ·
broadcasting
- ·
education
- ·
entertainment
·
government,
and news, over a range of registers, from formal to informal
Divergences
from the grammar described here occur in some historical, social,
cultural, and regional varieties of English, although these are more
minor than variances in pronunciation and vocabulary.
Modern
English has mostly abandoned the inflectional case system of Indo-European in
favor of analytic structures. The personal pronouns retain
morphological case more strongly than any other word class (a remnant of the
more extensive Germanic case system of Old English). For other pronouns, and
all nouns, adjectives, and articles, grammatical function is indicated only
by word order, by prepositions, and by the "Saxon genitive or English
possessive.
Eight "word
classes" or "parts of speech" are commonly distinguished in
English:
- ü
nouns
- ü
determiners
- ü
pronouns
- ü
verbs
- ü
adjectives
- ü
adverbs
- ü
prepositions,
and
- ü
conjunctions
Nouns form
the largest word class, and verbs the second-largest. Unlike nouns in almost
all other Indo-European languages, English nouns do not have grammatical
gender.
Comments
Post a Comment